Edibles – Herbs – Sweet Basil

Sweet Basil

Botanical name: Ocimum basilicum 

Beginner friendly?: yes

Average size at maturity: 8 inches – 5 ft in height with up to a 1 ft spread 

Hardy zone: zones 9-11 

Foliage color: green/purple

Flower color: white/purple 

Bloom time: summer 

Growth rate: can reach fully mature size in a couple growing seasons 

Pruning instructions: deadhead withered foliage as needed throughout the spring, summer, and fall months

Propagation methods: propagate by seed sowing in the spring 

Landscape use: herb/edible garden 

Light needs: 3-6 hours of sun per day 

Special features: disease resistant, pest resistant, pet-friendly, aromatic foliage, culinary plant

Watering instructions: allow the top 2 inches of soil to dry between watering sessions 

Fertilizing instructions : use a high in nitrogen slow-release foliage fertilizer every 3 months 

Best time to plant: spring or summer 

Best type of soil: loam, sand, or potting soil 

Companion plants: chives, asparagus, oregano, parsley, garlic, marigold 

Toxicity level: non-toxic for humans and pets

Invasive species: no