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Perennial – Evening Primrose

Evening Primrose 

Botanical name: oenothera biennis 

Beginner friendly?: moderate 

Average size at maturity: 1-5 ft in height with a spread of 2-3 ft 

Hardy zone: zones 4-9 

Growth rate: reaches fully mature size in 2-3 growing season 

Foliage color: green

Flower color: white, pink, yellow 

Bloom time:  summer 

Pruning instructions: deadhead withered blooms and foliage as needed 

Propagation methods: propagate by seed sowing 

Landscape use: pollinator garden, container plant, slopes/erosion control

Special features: disease resistant, heat tolerant, pet-friendly, clay tolerant 

Light needs: 6 hours of sun per day 

Watering instructions: allow the top 2 inches of soil to dry out between watering sessions 

Fertilizing instructions : use a diluted liquid fertilizer that is high in phosphorus and nitrogen to encourage more blooms once a year in the early spring 

Best time to plant: spring, summer 

Best type of soil: clay, loam 

Companion plants: daylilies, coreopsis, yarrow 

Toxicity level: non-toxic for humans and pets 

Invasive species: potentially invasive