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Houseplants – Polka Dot Begonia

  • Polka dot begonia

Botanical name: begonia maculata 

Beginner friendly?: no

Average size at maturity:  up to 3 ft in height and 2 ft in width 

Bloom time:  summer, fall 

Hardy zone: zones 9-12

Flower color: pink/red/white 

Foliage color: green/red/white

Growth rate:  grows no more than 1 ft per year 

Pruning instructions: deadhead and trim foliage as needed 

Propagation methods: cut a stem just below a node and place in water until roots start to emerge

Landscape use: tropical shade garden 

Light needs:  no more than 5 hours of sun per day

Special features: natural white dots on foliage 

Watering instructions:  allow soil to fully dry between watering sessions 

Fertilizing instructions : use a 10-10-10 slow release liquid fertilizer after planting and continue once a month throughout the summer 

Best time to plant: year-round 

Best type of soil: organic potting soil

Companion plants: lobelia, caladium, ferns

Toxicity level: potentially mildly toxic if ingested 

Invasive species: no